{"id":2545,"date":"2023-09-27T11:16:17","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T08:16:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/karen1.online\/?p=2545"},"modified":"2025-10-09T15:04:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T12:04:43","slug":"irana-ihracat-nasil-yapilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.karengm.com\/?p=2545","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ran’a \u0130hracat Nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130ran \u00dclke Analizi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran, cari fiyatlarla 454 milyar dolarl\u0131k GSYH b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 26. b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisidir. \u0130ran, Suudi Arabistan’dan sonra Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika (MENA) b\u00f6lgesindeki ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomidir. \u0130ran do\u011fal gaz rezervlerinde d\u00fcnyada ikinci, kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f ham petrol rezervlerinde d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. Ekonomik faaliyet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet gelirleri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde petrol gelirlerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve bu nedenle ekonomide dalgalanmalar g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u0130ran, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 \u201c\u0130\u015f Yapma Kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d endeksinde 127. s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran gelecek vizyonu olarak, diren\u00e7li bir ekonomiye sahip olma, bilim ve teknolojide ilerlemeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel m\u00fckemmelli\u011fin desteklenmesi \u015feklinde \u00fc\u00e7 temel hedef belirlemi\u015ftir. Ekonomik cephede, 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k kalk\u0131nma plan\u0131 ile y\u0131ll\u0131k %8’lik bir reel ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131 ve kamu iktisadi te\u015febb\u00fcsleri ile finans ve bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6rlerinde reformlar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Petrol gelirlerinin tahsisi ve y\u00f6netimi h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ana \u00f6ncelikleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n 82,9 milyonluk toplam n\u00fcfusu i\u00e7erisinde i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131 %44, i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 ise %10,6\u2019d\u0131r. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n resmi para birimi IRR\u2019dir (\u0130ran Riyali). D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k %3,7 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u0130ran ekonomisinin, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda COVID-19 pandemisinin de etkisiyle  -%6 oran\u0131nda daralaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comtrade verilerine g\u00f6re, \u0130ran en yak\u0131n ticari ili\u015fkilerini \u00c7in, Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri ve Irak ile kurarken en fazla ithalat\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019den yapmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ran\u2019a 2,7 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat yaparken \u0130ran\u2019dan 3,6 milyar dolarl\u0131k ithalat yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 6,3 milyar dolarl\u0131k ikili ticaret b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz ile \u0130ran, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck 16. ticari orta\u011f\u0131 konumundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022 y\u0131l\u0131 verileri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f Yapma Kolayl\u0131k Durum 1\/5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lojistik Performans 2\/5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mal ve Hizmet \u0130thalat\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fcme 9,25%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f kurmak i\u00e7in gerekne s\u00fcre 73 g\u00fcn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131ll\u0131k enflasyon 43,39%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GSY\u0130H 388,54Milyar $<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GSY\u0130H y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme 2,75%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mal ve Hizmet \u0130hracat\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcme 7,26%<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sevkiyat noktas\u0131ndan y\u00fckleme liman\u0131na ortalama teslim s\u00fcresi 3 g\u00fcn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Teslim liman\u0131ndan al\u0131c\u0131ya ortalama teslim s\u00fcresi: 5 g\u00fcn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130ran\u2019a en b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat kalemi 251 milyon dolar ile makine ve mekanik par\u00e7alard\u0131r. Makine ve mekanik par\u00e7alar\u0131n ihracat\u0131 son 5 y\u0131lda y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama -%12 oran\u0131nda daralm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Makine ve mekanik par\u00e7alar\u0131 178 milyon dolarl\u0131k ihracat ile plastik ve mam\u00fclleri takip etmektedir. En fazla ihracat yap\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcn grubu ise 160 milyon dolara ula\u015fan liflerdir. Ka\u011f\u0131t ve karton ihracat\u0131m\u0131z ise son 5 y\u0131lda y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama %22 b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek 149 milyon dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fbirli\u011fi potansiyeline ra\u011fmen \u0130ran ile ekonomik ve ticari ili\u015fkilerimiz son y\u0131llara kadar, \u0130ran’daki kapal\u0131 rejimden kaynaklanan sorunlar, ya\u015fanan siyasi ve jeopolitik krizler, korumac\u0131 ekonomi politikas\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 ithalat-ihracat kontrol\u00fc, ula\u015f\u0131m ve s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131ndaki yetersizlikler, uluslararas\u0131 bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemindeki sorunlar, \u0130ran’a kom\u015fu illerimizin s\u0131nai ve ticari altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeterince geli\u015fmemi\u015f olmas\u0131, kara yolu ve demir yollar\u0131 a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n yetersizli\u011fi, u\u00e7ak seferlerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde kalmas\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131lar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorunlar nedeni ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren \u0130ran ile ticari ili\u015fkilerimiz ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m faaliyetlerinde bir canlanma g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Son y\u0131llarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmelerin, \u0130ran’da yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak amac\u0131 ile d\u00fczenledikleri i\u015f gezilerinin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir. T\u00fcrk sanayicileri ve i\u015f insanlar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0130ran pazar\u0131 cazibesini muhafaza etmektedir. Bu noktada T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131 ile rekabet edecek Avrupa firmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ran’da yeterince bulunmamas\u0131 da rol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130ran\u2019dan en \u00e7ok ithal etti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda mineral yak\u0131tlar ve ya\u011flar gelmektedir. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 ithalat\u0131 2,1 milyar dolar olan bu \u00fcr\u00fcn grubu toplam ithalat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n %69\u2019unu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. En fazla ithalat yap\u0131lan di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rler ise plastik ve mam\u00fclleri, bak\u0131r, \u00e7inko ve demir-\u00e7eliktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potansiyele g\u00f6re sekt\u00f6rler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-\u0130la\u00e7 ve kimya<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-Makine<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-Demir \u00c7elik ve Metal<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-Elektrik Elektronik<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5-Tesktil<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6-Plastik Kau\u00e7uk<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stratejik Pazara Giri\u015f Kriterleri<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anla\u015fmalar ve Vergiler<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r m\u00fczakereleri s\u00fcren \u201cTercihli Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d (TTA), 29 Ocak 2014 tarihinde imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye-\u0130ran TTA ile, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin baz\u0131 tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde \u0130ran\u2019a tarife indirimi vermesi ve buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ise, baz\u0131 sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye tarife indirimi sa\u011flamas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n, TTA ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye tarife indirimi sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda; temizlik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, ila\u00e7, kozmetik, plastik malzemeler, orman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, tekstil, haz\u0131r giyim, ev tekstili, mobilya, \u00e7elik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, demir ve demird\u0131\u015f\u0131 metaller, buzdolab\u0131, bula\u015f\u0131k makinalar\u0131 gibi beyaz e\u015fya \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, klimalar ve elektrik-elektronik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda \u201cTercihli Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201dna ek olarak \u201c\u00c7ifte Vergilendirmeyi \u00d6nleme\u201d ve \u201cYat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 Te\u015fviki ve Korunmas\u0131\u201d ikili anla\u015fmalar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcktedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran\u2019da standart Katma De\u011fer Vergisi oran\u0131 %8\u2019dir. Temel g\u0131dalar, t\u0131bbi ila\u00e7lar, tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve el yap\u0131m\u0131 hal\u0131lar KDV\u2019den muaft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkede Kurumlar Vergisi oran\u0131 %25\u2019tir, Gelir Vergisi oran\u0131 ise ki\u015filerin senelik gelire g\u00f6re %0, %10 ve %20 olarak de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vergiler hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/a> (Fars\u00e7a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Standartlar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran End\u00fcstriyel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Standartlar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (ISIRI), Bakanlar Kurulu Karar\u0131 ile ithal ve ihra\u00e7 edilen mallar\u0131n kalitesini kontrol etmek \u00fczere yetkilendirilmi\u015ftir. ISIRI Zorunlu Standartlar Program\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k, g\u00fcvenlik ve \u00e7evre y\u00f6netmelikleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan t\u00fcketici haklar\u0131n\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda yerel imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nitelikli ithal mallara kar\u015f\u0131 haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Zorunlu standartlar program\u0131na tabi mallar\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fckten ge\u00e7i\u015fi ve \u0130ran piyasas\u0131na eri\u015fiminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in, ISIRI taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f Uygunluk Sertifikas\u0131na (CoC) ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ulusal standartlar hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paketleme ve Etiketleme<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran\u2019a ihra\u00e7 edilecek \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yap\u0131s\u0131na, ta\u015f\u0131ma \u015fekline ve iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde paketlenmesi gerekmektedir. Yabanc\u0131 bir ticari markan\u0131n \u015ferit ve bandrol i\u00e7eren ambalaj malzemelerinin \u00fclkeye giri\u015fi yasakt\u0131r. Mallar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kta depolanmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ran’a ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler Fars\u00e7a olarak etiketlenmeli ve t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131 ve markas\u0131 (hem genel hem de ticari), kay\u0131t numaras\u0131, imalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 ve adresi, ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131 ve adresi, \u00fcretim ve son kullanma tarihi, net a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hacmi, kullan\u0131lan herhangi bir katk\u0131 maddesi, bilgilerini i\u00e7ermelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pazara Giri\u015f Yolu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acenteler ve distrib\u00fct\u00f6rler:<\/strong> \u0130ran\u2019da ticari acente ve distrib\u00fct\u00f6r arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile i\u015f yapma bi\u00e7imi olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Nakliye masraflar\u0131 ucuz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in firmalar kendi distrib\u00fct\u00f6rl\u00fck a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kurmak yerine yerel ya da b\u00f6lgesel kargo ve nakliye \u015firketleri ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E-ticaret:<\/strong> \u0130ran\u2019da e-ticaret kanal\u0131 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la oranla %30,5 b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek 18 milyar dolara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcketicilerin internet penetrasyonlar\u0131 \u00f6nemli oranda artmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkedeki internet penetrasyonu 73 milyona ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ek olarak ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon kullan\u0131m\u0131 da yayg\u0131nla\u015fmakta, n\u00fcfusun yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131,40 milyon birey ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon kulllanmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ran\u2019da e-ticaret pazar\u0131n\u0131n %50\u2019sini medya \u00fcr\u00fcnleri olu\u015ftururken ikinci s\u0131rada %33 ile ki\u015fisel bak\u0131m ve g\u00fczellik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ranl\u0131lar ikili ili\u015fkilerinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu ki\u015filer ile ticaret yapmay\u0131 tercih ederler. Bu nedenle i\u015f yapmadan \u00f6nce ikili ili\u015fkilerin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi \u00f6nemli bir avantaj sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda, deneyim, e\u011fitim ve liderlik en \u00e7ok sayg\u0131 duyulan niteliklerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran\u2019da dakiklik \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olarak kabul edilir, toplant\u0131larda buna dikkat etmek \u00f6nemlidir. Ayr\u0131ca el s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma dahi kar\u015f\u0131 cinsle fiziksel temastan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar, ba\u015f\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fclmesini ve m\u00fctevaz\u0131 k\u0131yafetler giyilmesini i\u00e7eren, yasalarda belirtil<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkedeki Teknik Engeller<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkelerin farkl\u0131 teknik d\u00fczenlemeleri, test ve belgelendirme i\u015flemleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinmek ve ihracat \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde varsa teknik engellere y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlem almak ihracat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da teknikengel.gov.tr adresi kaynak al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanan bilgileri g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zorunlu Belgeler ve Belgeleri D\u00fczenleyen Kurumlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran Sanayi, Madenler ve Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k, \u0130la\u00e7 ve Sa\u011fl\u0131k E\u011fitimi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ve \u0130ran Standartlar ve Sanayi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan ortak bir karar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u0130ran\u2019a ithal edilecek baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in Certificate of Inspection (COI) adl\u0131 sertifikan\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certificate of Inspection (COI) adl\u0131 sertifikan\u0131n tahsis edilebilmesi i\u00e7in ISIRI taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma izni verilen \u015firketin al\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zel olarak g\u00f6revlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede, s\u00f6z konusu g\u00f6zetim firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan, ithal edilecek olan \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00f6zelliklerinin ve belirtilen \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcreticisinin resmi sertifika \u00f6rneklerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131, sonras\u0131nda da \u0130ran ithalat mevzuat\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretildi\u011fi fabrika i\u00e7in bir g\u00f6zetim plan\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi ve \u00fcretici firma yetkililerinin izni ile \u00fcretim hatt\u0131nda g\u00f6zetim faaliyetinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi suretiyle g\u00f6zetim i\u015flemi tamamlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6zetim faaliyetinin sonucunda, g\u00f6zetim firmas\u0131, haz\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131 rapora istinaden COI sertifikas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemekte ve s\u00f6z konusu COI sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fini, g\u00f6zetim raporuyla birlikte ISIRI\u2019ya g\u00f6ndermektedir. Bu kapsamda, al\u0131c\u0131 firman\u0131n, \u0130ran g\u00fcmr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne mal g\u00f6ndermeden \u00f6nce COI belgesini temin etmesi ve T\u00fcrk ihracat\u00e7\u0131ya teslim etmesi gerekmektedir. S\u00f6z konusu belge ile birlikte \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0130ran g\u00fcmr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sevk edilmesi ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck mevzuat\u0131na uygun olarak \u0130ran\u2019a ithal edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilmektedir. COI belgesi gereken \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u0130ran\u2019a ithal edecek ki\u015fi veya \u015firketlerin g\u00f6zetim firmalar\u0131na ba\u015fvuruda bulunmas\u0131 ve gerekli masraflar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 gerekmektedir.
 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zorunlu Belgelenmeye Tabi \u00dcr\u00fcnler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130la\u00e7 \u0130thalat\u0131:
\u0130ran Sa\u011fl\u0131k, Tedavi ve T\u0131bbi E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 ve G\u0131da Kurumu’nun 02.03.2014 tarihli Genelgesi ile (Avusturya, \u0130ngiltere, \u0130spanya, Slovakya, Slovenya, \u0130talya, \u0130rlanda, Almanya, Bel\u00e7ika, Portekiz, Danimarka, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, \u0130sve\u00e7, Fransa, Finlandiya, L\u00fcksemburg, Macaristan, Hollanda, Yunanistan, \u0130svi\u00e7re, ABD, Kanada, Avustralya, Japonya ve G\u00fcney Kore hari\u00e7) aralar\u0131nda \u00fclkemizin de bulundu\u011fu di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden yap\u0131lacak ila\u00e7 ithalat\u0131nda, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n “JAPAN\u2019S PMDA-SWISSMEDIC-TGA-UK\/MHRA-EMA-US\/FDA” sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131 haiz olmalar\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu getirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130la\u00e7 ithalat\u0131 ve i\u015flem kayd\u0131, \u0130la\u00e7 Tescil Belgesinin altta belirtilen sistemle ibraz\u0131 halinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir: 
JAPAN\u2019S PMDA-SWISSMEDIC-TGA-UK\/MHRA-EMA-US\/FDA
A\u00e7\u0131klama: Teknik Bilgi \u0130ntikali \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de yap\u0131lacak olan ila\u00e7 \u0130thalat\u0131 i\u00e7in, Yasal Te\u015fhis Komisyonunun (\u0130la\u00e7 ve Biyolojik \u00dcr\u00fcnleri \u00dcretim ve \u0130thalat\u0131ndan Sorumlu) oy birli\u011fi ile izinli kaynaklar belirtilir.
Do\u011fal olarak 15.06 2011 tarihli ve 665\/27312 say\u0131l\u0131 tebli\u011f (\u0130la\u00e7 temin izin kaynaklar\u0131) yeni tebli\u011fin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesi tarihinden itibaren ge\u00e7ersizdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– G\u0131da Takviye \u00dcr\u00fcnleri \u0130thalat\u0131:
\u0130ran Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevzuat uyar\u0131nca g\u0131da takviye \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ithalat\u0131nda GMP belgesi aranmaktad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda, \u0130ran\u2019a g\u0131da ve takviye \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihra\u00e7 etmek isteyen ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u0130ran’da yetkili temsilcisi bulunmas\u0131 ve s\u00f6z konusu yetkili temsilcinin \u0130ran Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda kayd\u0131n\u0131n mevcut olmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 ve G\u0131da Kurumu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sevk \u00d6ncesi \u0130nceleme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti Standart Kurumu (ISIRI) Taraf\u0131ndan Teyitli Olan \u0130thalat Alan\u0131nda Faaliyet G\u00f6steren \u0130ran G\u00f6zetim Firmalar\u0131n\u0131n Listesi:
1. SHARDIN AFARIN INTERNATIONAL INSPECTION CO.    
2. IRANIAN INSPECTION CO.    
3. TECHIN CO TECHNICAL INSPECTION & CORROSION CONTROL CO.    
4. IRANIAN STANDARD & QUALITY INSPECTION CO.    
5. IRAN ENGINEERING INSPECTION CO.    
6. INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING INSPECTION CO. of IRAN    
7. BEHSOTONE SANAT NOVIN CO.    
8. INTERNATIONAL GOODS INSPECTION CO.(IGI)    
9. FOOLAD TECHNIC ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL CO.    
10. BEKHRAD INTERNATIONAL INSPECTION SERVICES (B.I.S)    
11. ARYA SGS QUALITY SERVICES CO.    
12. IKA ENGINEERING and TECHNICAL INSPECTION CO.    
13. AZMOON ASA PARSE INSPECTION CO.
14. MILAD DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL ENGINEERING INSPECTION CO.    
15. NASA INTERNATIONAL INSPECTION CO.(N.I.C)    
16. 2R Inspection & Quality Services Kish Co    
17. PESSANJ INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL INSPECTION CO .    
18. ATLAS INSPECTION SERVICES Ltd.
19 ARYA TOOS MOTAHED INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL INSPECTION GROUP CO.
20. ROSHAK PAYA CONTROL INSPECTION CO.    
21. INTERTEK QESHM INSPECTION CO.    
22. IDRA INTERNATIONAL QUALITY INSPECTION CO    
23. ASIA-KISH CLASSIFICATION Company (ACS)    
24. Falat Pejvak Technical Inspection Co    
25. BAZAFARINAN SANAT JONOUB INTERNATIONAL INSPECTION (B.S.J).    
26. FARADANESH INSPECTION CO.    
27. FAHAMEH ENGINEERING INDUSTRIAL.CO    
28. IRAN WATER &ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING CO .    
29. Pars quality Innovators Company (P.Q.I).    
30. AB KARKHEH CONSULTING ENGINEERS CO.    
31. PARNIAN PAYESH ANDISHE KADUS CO( PPAK)    
32. RAHAVARD SANAT ALBORZ CO.    
33. Technical quality system co    
34. IRAN GROUP OF SURVEYORS COMPANY    
35. DARYA KALA CONTROL INSPECTION SERVICES    
36. ARIA SINA CONTROL INTERNATIONAL INSPECTION CO.(ASCO)    
37. DARKO ALBORZ GROUPINTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL INSPECTION (DARKO)    
38. LLOYD ALMAN KISH    
39. MONITORING THE HUMAN HYGIENE CONDITION& STANDARD QESHM Co    <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0130ran Standart Kurumu Taraf\u0131ndan Teyitli Olan Yabanc\u0131 G\u00f6zetim Firmalar\u0131n\u0131n Listesi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


1. BUREAU VERITAS , INTERNATIONAL REGISTER of CLASSIFICATION of VESSELS & AIRCRAFT    
2. CONTROL UNION HOLDING (C.U.H) B.V.    
3. NIPPON KAIJI KENTEI KYOKAI. CO (NKKK)    
4. COTECNA INSPECTION S.A.    
5. GERMANISCHER LLOYD G. L
6. OVERSEAS MERCHANDISE INSPECTION CO. Ltd    
7. SEAPORT CONTROLLERS INTERNATIONAL GmbH    
8. S.G.S    
9. IS COMPANY    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dclkedeki yetkili kurum ve kurulu\u015flar ile ileti\u015fim bilgileri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ISIRI taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yetkilendirilmi\u015f bulunan uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6zetim \u015firketinin bilgileri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer almaktad\u0131r: 
– \u0130ran Standartlar ve Sanayi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Kurumu (ISIRI)
– Industrial And Engineering Inspection Co. of Iran <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130RAN’A \u0130HRACAT NASIL YAPILIR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran’a Yap\u0131lacak \u0130hracat i\u015flemlerinde \u0130ran Makamlar\u0131nca \u0130ran’daki tihalat\u00e7\u0131lardan Aranan \u015eartlar<\/strong> ( Bu \u015fartlar; T\u00fcrkiye’den \u0130ran’a yap\u0131lacak ihracat i\u015flemleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130ran’da yerle\u015fik firmalarca uyulmas\u0131 gereken \u015fartlard\u0131r. Aksi durumda \u00dclkemizden \u0130ran’a ihracat \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f olsada al\u0131c\u0131 firma bu \u015fartlara uymuyorsa ithalat ger\u00e7ekle\u015femez ve \u00fcr\u00fcnler ya \u0130ran’a kal\u0131r yada geri \u00fclkemize gelir. )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1-<\/strong> \u0130ran Sanayi ve Ticaret Odas\u0131ndan elde edilen, ge\u00e7erli ticaret lisans\u0131na sahip olmak (Kart\u0131 Bazargani)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2-<\/strong> \u0130hracat ve \u0130thalat Mevzuat\u0131 Kanun Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ekinde yer alan listede yaz\u0131l\u0131 mallar\u0131n ithal \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmesi i\u00e7in gerekli belgeleri alm\u0131\u015f olmak<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3-<\/strong> D\u00f6viz tahsisi (Bakanl\u0131klar veya kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan biri  vas\u0131tas\u0131yla veya ihracatta has\u0131l olan d\u00f6viz yahut Menkul K\u0131ymetler Borsas\u0131ndan al\u0131nan d\u00f6viz  kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 senetlerle)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4-<\/strong> Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda  kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5-<\/strong> \u0130lgili bankalar\u0131n birinde kredi a\u00e7mak<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6-<\/strong> Standartlar\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra hayvansal ve bitkisel ve sa\u011fl\u0131k karantinalar\u0131n\u0131 konu alan ilgili mevzuatlar ile di\u011fer ilgili yasalara uymak<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7-<\/strong> Mal denetleme \u015firketi tayin etmek ve mal\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fckten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131nda gerekli onay belgesini almak<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8-<\/strong> G\u00fcmr\u00fck har\u00e7 ve vergilerini vb. \u00f6demek<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9-<\/strong> \u0130hracata kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k mal ithalat\u0131n\u0131n kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar ilgili kanun maddelerinde belirtilmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmet ihracata kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ithalat alan\u0131nda bir tak\u0131m kolayl\u0131klar sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f ve Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Merkez Bankas\u0131yla organize edilmesi \u015fart\u0131yla ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan oranda s\u00f6z konusu mallar\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rma hususunda yetki verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10-<\/strong> Halihaz\u0131rda \u00fclkeye giren bir k\u0131s\u0131m mal ve e\u015fyalar fiyatland\u0131rma mevzuat\u0131 ile ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan da uyulmas\u0131  gereken mal da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmleri kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer taraftan, \u0130ran i\u015fadamlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in, gerek ticaret, gerekse yat\u0131r\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en \u00f6nemli \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. \u0130ran n\u00fcfusunun \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fclkemize b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sempatiyle bakmakta, baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde T\u00fcrk \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00fcretici ayr\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n marka imaj\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00dclkemiz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki olumlu imaj\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131larak devam etmesi, \u00fcr\u00fcnde ve sat\u0131\u015f ile sat\u0131\u015f sonras\u0131 hizmet anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek standard\u0131n tutturulmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca, \u00f6zellikle \u0130slam devrimi sonras\u0131 ticari ya\u015fam\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zellikler kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130ran’da ticari acenta ve distrib\u00fct\u00f6rl\u00fck arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile i\u015f yapma bi\u00e7imi olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bak\u0131mda \u0130ran pazar\u0131na girmek isteyen T\u00fcrk i\u015fadamlar\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00fclkede bulacaklar\u0131 bir acenta ya da arac\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck yarar sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ran Pazar f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in F\u0131rat Kalk\u0131nma ajans\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan bro\u015f\u00fcre linkten ula\u015fabilirsiniz.  T\u0131kla<<<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ran \u00dclke Analizi \u0130ran, cari fiyatlarla 454 milyar dolarl\u0131k GSYH b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 26. b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisidir. \u0130ran, Suudi Arabistan’dan sonra Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika (MENA) b\u00f6lgesindeki ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomidir. \u0130ran do\u011fal gaz rezervlerinde d\u00fcnyada ikinci, kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f ham petrol rezervlerinde d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. Ekonomik faaliyet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet gelirleri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde petrol gelirlerine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ve bu nedenle […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2546,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faydali-bilgiler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karengm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2545"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karengm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karengm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karengm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karengm.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2545"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.karengm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2547,"href":"https:\/\/www.karengm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2545\/revisions\/2547"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karengm.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.karengm.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karengm.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.karengm.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}